Munger uses opportunity cost as a very frequently used tool.

Munger opines that if you have the opportunity to purchase an investment that is better than 98% of all businesses, then you can use it as a filter to automatically eliminate the other 98%.

Ultimately in the long run, investing world is full of toads that do not transform to princes.

I wrote in 2013 about Unilever Nepal @ 10,000 NPR / share. The company is growing @ 20%, not less than it grows in any other emerging country.

http://multibaggersindia.blogspot.com/2013/09/multi-generational-investing-idea-3.html

Now, after two years of irrational bull market (not backed by productivity improvement) companies are over priced on every continent.


Unilever Nepal (where FII investment is not allowed) is also trading at reasonable valuations (22 PE from 12 PE two years back) on back of 20% growth, it looks quite affordable. 


The company has lions share of FMCG market in the country, pays out 100% of dividends, in fact, Royalty is also paid as dividends, hence a minority investor wins more. This years’ dividend is whopping 990 Rs a share giving a 4% yield on closing market price of 26,000 Rs yesterday.

http://www.sharesansar.com/viewnews.php?id=28610

Year Revenues Net Profits Crores * # of Shares** Earning Per Share *   * In Nepal Rs
2002 6.75 920,700 73  ** Face Value 100 Nepal Rs (Hindustan Unilever owns 80%)
2003 Growth 25% 4.25 920,700 46.28 40 Rs Dividend
2004 9.31 920,700 101.38
2005 12.7 920,700 138.3
2006 18.91 920,700 205
2007 23.81 920,700 259 220+ Rs Dividend
2008 145 26.3 920,700 286 250+ Rs Dividend
2009 214 33.5 920,700 364 300+ Rs Dividend
2010 290 51 920,700 555 350+ Rs Dividend
2011 337 61 920,700 664 400+ Rs Dividend
2012 420 70.26 920,700 763 680 Rs Dividend
2013 472.47 83.13 920,700 903 760 Rs Dividend
2014 920,700 1000 860 Rs
Dividend
2015 920,700 1200 990 Rs Dividend

Not bad, the price has gone up 150% in two years + dividend yield is 4%, and company continues to look cheap..

THREE YEAR CHART OF UNILEVER NEPAL 6000 – 26000, STILL CHEAP AS CHIPS

While I appreciate you may not be able to buy Unilever Nepal, but any citizen of any country can still buy NSE Kenya (on they way to become my biggest single holding anywhere) which has 100% control over equity (futures, commodity, derivatives soon) markets in Kenya.

The company is expected to grow over 25%. INR / KES equation does not look that bad. You will be astounded to note the PE ratio, 12 times earnings. This is not an asinine FY25 scenario, its TTM earnings. I wrote about this opportunity here http://multibaggersindia.blogspot.com/2015/04/30-cagr-30-roe-debt-free-10-pe-monopoly.html . Serious enough people would act rather than analyse https://www.nse.co.ke/inverstor-relations/financial-reports-and-results.html



Having found near monopolies at 12 and 20 times earnings with same country demographic and growth characteristics as India, these companies will be drowning in cash, wouldn’t you call that opportunity cost. These companies are proverbially as strong as the a Portfolio of Three Companies Munger keeps talking about. 

You have 15% growers like Blue Dart trading @ 80 times earnings, 3M at 100 times earnings, a 15% growing Asian Paints at 65 times earnings, and a troubled Zero growth Commodity Stock Exchange MCX (just because its monopoly) at 45 times earnings. If India is not expensive, then which countries’ equities are expensive? I see, you are asking me to buy 3rd tier companies. I wrote to a number of people whom I advise to expect Zero returns in India in next two years. IMO India is still very expensive.










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